试题预览
错误类型一:汉式英语错误 不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉语式英语病句.要减少汉式病句必须做到(1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达.(2)平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语.(3)多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料. 例如: ⑴误:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary. 正:It cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.或 The dictionary cost him five yuan. ⑵误:Good good study,day day up. 正:If you study hard ,you will make progress every day. ⑶误:Here is suitable to grow cash crops 正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here. ⑷误:There is a nitice in the park saying “ To take notice of safe; the sidewalk is very crafty.” 正: There is a nitice in the park saying “Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.” ⑸误: His fever is high. 正: He has a high fever. ⑹误: The student is standing there is my brother. 正: The student standing there is my brother. 或 The student who is standing there is my brother. ⑺误: The price of the computer is expensive. 正: The price of the computer is high. ⑻误: The population of China is many. 正: The population of China is large. ⑼误: Recently our village have taken plce great changes . 正: Recently great changes have taken plces in our village. ⑽误: There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. 正: Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. ⑾误: That factory broke out a fire last Sunday. 正: A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday. ⑿误: This building likes a school. 正: This building looks like/is a school. ⒀误: He will able to write articles in English next year. 正: He will be able to write articles in English next year.
⒁误: I will by bus to Beijing. 正: I’ll go to Beijing by bus tomorrow. ⒂误: Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. 正: Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. ⒃误: Hie friends are few. 正: He has few friends ⒄误: Wei Fang’s father scolded her coming late to school. 正: Wei Fang’s father scolded her for her coming late to school. ⒅误: To attend this meeting is important. 正: It is important to attend this meeting. ⒆误: His teaching methods are many. 正: He has many teaching methods. 错误类型二:句子结构不完整或结构错误 一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(祈使句除外)。如果把句子的某一个部分当成一个句子，就会导致非完整句子。两个各含有主语和谓语的分句不能写在一起，也不能只用逗号隔开。 例如： ⑴误: There were foreigners came to our school. 正: There were foreigners who came to our school. ⑵误: Without a friend will feel londly. 正: Without a friend one will feel londly. ⑶误: The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, the boys mopped the floor. 正: The girls cleaned the desks and chairs; the boys mopped the floor. 正: The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, and the boys mopped the floor. ⑷误: The book was interesting. I read it rapidly. 正: The book was interesting; I read it rapidly. 正: The book was interesting,and I read it rapidly. ⑸误: The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher. 正: The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher. ⑹误: I can’t imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets. 正: I can’t imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets. ⑺误: China is no longer what used to be . 正: China is no longer what it used to be . ⑻误: Although rained, we went on working. 正: Although it rained, we went on working. ⑼误: They finished the homework, they went out. 正: Since/As they finished the homework, they went out. ⑽误: I am tired, I must go to bed. 正: I am tired, so I must go to bed.
⑾误:The sun gives off heat and light, this makes it possoble for the plants on the earth to grow. 正: The sun gives off heat and light, which makes it possoble for the plants on the earth to grow. ⑿误:You practise more reading, you will improve your reading ablility. 正:If you practise more reading, you will improve your reading ablility. ⒀误:I arrive at the station, the train had left. 正: When I arrive at the station, the train had left. ⒁误: China is still a developing country, most people can’t afford a car. 正: Because China is still a developing country, most people can’t afford a car. 错误类型三：重复累赘 有些英语单词本身自带某个意思，或由于语法需要不能再出现某个单词，而学生基本功夫不够扎实，常常出现累赘现象。 ⑴误: The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it. 正: The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry. ⑵误: We hope to improve our work better. 正: We hope to improve our work. ⑶误: We are very like his lesson. 正: We are like his lesson very much. ⑷误: Your’s class was intererting. 正: Your class was intererting. ⑸误: In spite of the fact he is lazy, I like him. 正: In spite of his laziness, I like him. ⑹误: Personally I think he is a good student. 正: I think he is a good student. ⑺误: I seldom go to the Shanghai Library due to the reason it is far away from my home. 正: I seldom go to the Shanghai Library because it is far away from my home. ⑻误: Mary married with John. 正: Mary married John. ⑼误: I returned back the book to you yesterday. 正: I returned the book to you yesterday. ⑽误: The teacher repeated the sentence again. 正: The teacher repeated the sentence. ⑾误: My most favorite song is “Hand in Hand”. 正: My favorite song is “Hand in Hand”. ⑿误: The train is entering into the tunnel. 正: The train is entering the tunnel. 错误类型四：句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性 一个句子必须表达一个完整、前后语意一致的意思。如果把不相干的意思放子一个句字里或一个句子表达不完整，就会出现逻辑问题。句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑，衔接自然，使句内语意关系明确。而学生在习作过程中常出现悬垂修饰语、指代不明、缺少过渡词语、非平行结构和语意不完整的分割句等错误。例如 ⑴误: Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard. 正: Being an honest man, Tom never tells a lie. ⑵误: liu hua is a kind-hearted girl. She will be successful in anything she tries. 正: AS she has a trong will and confidence in herself,liu hua may be successful in anything she tries. ⑶误: Rose is in love with John, John is in love with Mary. 正: Rose is in love with John, but John is in love with Mary. 错误类型五：语法、词法错误 许多考生写作中易犯关系不一致、词性混用、选词或搭配不当，时态语态错误、指代不清、语序不当等方面的错误
