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2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1．He spent at least as much time reading as you ______ online yesterday.
A。．had to chat B．do chatting
C．had chatted D．did chatting
解析：此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面一出现了一次you spent...，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time (in) doing sth.，所以选用D项。
答案：D
2．The news came，as expected，______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
解析：考查that引导的同位语从句修饰news，中间被came，as expected隔开了。句意：不出所料我堂兄被选中去非洲艾滋病多发地区做外援医生的消息传来了。
答案：B
3．—Did you go to see the film yesterday?
—Unluckily，I couldn't ______ it.But I am going to see it this evening.
A．realize B．manage
C．make D．do
解析：realize“认识到；意识到”；manage“办理；设法对付；经营，管理；控制”；make it“及时到达；成功；约定时间”，是固定短语。句意：“你昨天去看电影了吗？”“不走运，我没赶上时间。但是今天晚上我要去看。”由句意可知，C项符合题意。
答案：C
4．His words impressed themselves ______ my memory.
A．of B．on
C．about D．with
解析：句意：他的话给我留下了很深的印象。impress...on...“给……留下很深的印象”，固定搭配。
答案：B
5．______ by a group of children，the old man was delighted.
A．Surrounded
B．Surrounding
C．To be surrounded
D．To be surrounding
解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。
答案：A
6．With a lot of difficult problems ______，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A．settling B．to settle
C．being settled D．settled
解析：句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with ＋ 宾语＋to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。
答案：B
7．Mary has been ______ with her friends for some time.
A．chatted B．chatting
C．talking D．talked
解析：chat with sb.“和某人聊天”；talk with sb.“和某人谈话”。句意：Mary一直和她的朋友聊天有好长一段时间了。
答案：B
8．The storm is moving slowly ______.
A．eastern
B．eastwards
C．to eastern
D．to eastwards
解析：eastern“东方的，东部的，来自东方的”，是形容词；eastwards“东方地，向东方地”，是副词。句意：暴风雨在缓慢地向东移动。move用作不及物动词，其后用副词修饰。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
9．—When do we need to pay the balance?
—______ September 30.
A．In B．By
C．During D．Within
解析：by意为“到……为止”，指到9月30日为止。in后只能接表示一段时间的名词，且具体到某一天也不能用介词in应用on；during “在……期间”，后接表示一段时间的名词。within与in意思基本相同，着重表示在某段时间内。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
10．The waterfall can be seen ______.Its sound may be heard _
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