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模块五期中复习讲义
一、 重点语法
1、 过去分词作表语、定语、宾补、状语的用法
现在分词：令人。。。。。的；主动的；正在进行的；missing,remaining
过去分词：感到。。。。。的；被动的；已经完成的；seated,dressed, polluted,hurt,injured,wounded,destroyed, damanged，absorbed,based on, exposed to
过去分词作表语:get+过去分词(paid/dressed/changed/burnt/drunk/seated/cheated….)
过去分词作定语: 过去分词+look/epression/face/eyes
．。。abridge built last year/being built now/to be built next year
过去分词作宾补:have/get sth. done; make oneself understood/heard/noticed
过去分词作状语: Lost in ….,sb. +did…
Seen from…, sp. looks ….
When/If/Once/Though+过去分词…, sth./sp,+ did…
2、 倒装句：全部倒装句：时间或地点状语前置+谓语+主语（名词） Out rushed Tom.
时间或地点状语前置+主语（代词）+谓语 Out he rushed.
部分倒装句：(连系动词+主语+表语; 助动词+主语+动词; 情态动词+主语+动词原形)
Only+状语+部分倒
So+ adj(adv)/Such+名词+ 部分倒装 that sb. did …
否定副词\否定连词或否定不定代词前置+部分倒装
Not until sb. did…did 主语+动词原形
Hardly had sb. done …when sb. didi …
No sooner had sb. done… than sb. did ..
At no time/ In no way/By no means/In no case+did/does sb. do …
A does/did ….So does/did B.
A doesn’t/didn’t do….Niether/Nor does/did B.
3．省略句：
(1)to 指代不定式短语本身（be/hae）I would like to play football outside, but Mother told him not to.
（2）so指代肯定的宾语从句；no指代 否定的宾语从句
--Do you think the film is worth seeing again? –Yes, I suppose so. /No, I’m afraid not.=I don't think so.
（3）状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的主语是连系动词，习惯性把从句的主语和连系动词一起省略掉。
When ( water is )heated ,water can ben turned into vapour.
While ( I was )having an English lesson, I found a boy sleeping in class.
二、同步自测题：
第一节：单项填空：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
1. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees__________ around out school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
2. ---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- __________. It was her fault.
A.No way B. Not possible C. No chance C. Not at all.
3. --What happened to the lady?--She was _________ robbed of her handbag.
A. observe B. to observe C. observing D. observed
4. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make____________.
A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense
5. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.
A. down
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