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M3 U3 Grammar and usage Object complement
Ⅰ. 宾语补足语的概念
宾语补足语: 即对宾语的状态、特征、动作等进行补充说明。
II. 宾语补足语的形式：
常见的宾语补足语有以下形式: 名词, 形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 现在分词, 过去分词, 动词不定式。 例如:
1. She found him a very clever boy．
2. He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting．
3. Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister．
4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
6. When he woke up, he found himself covered with a coat.
7. The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
III. 常见的几种宾语补足语：
1. 名词作宾语补足语
①His parents died last year, leaving him an orphan.
②We elected him president of the company.
③They named the child John. ④Call me Smith, please.
注意：当名词表示某人的职务、头衔时，作宾语补足语的名词前面通常_______冠词。
选一选：
①We elected him _____this time.
A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor
②Do you still consider the child ___________?
A. an honest boy B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy
2. 不定式作宾语补足语
①The new contract enables us to demand whatever we want.
②With a meeting to attend tomorrow, I have to go to bed early this evening.
③Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
④I saw him cross the road.
⑤The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day in the past.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day in the past.
注意：感官动词feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at等和使役动词let, have, make等，通常接_________的不定式作宾语补足语，但用于被动语态时，通常要_______。
选一选：
①They would not allow him _____ going across the enemy line.
A. to risk B. risking C. for risk D. risk
②You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.
A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled&n
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