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目标认知 重点词汇:disability, beneficial, adapt, absence, annoy, accessible, assistance, in particular, in other words 重点句型:1.疑问词+不定式 2.so that 3. be + adj. +to do 4. used to 语 法:动词不定式
精讲巧练 重点词汇 disability蓝色 【原句回放】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? (Page 1) 【点拨】disability:making unable to do sth, esp. taking away the power of using the leg or arm. 可用作可数名词和不可数名词,用作可数名词表“残疾”;用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。例如: 1)Physical disability causes mental anguish. 2)The students in the pictures each have a disability. 【拓展】disability 的同词根转换形式: able(a.)-unable/disable(a.)-disabled(a.) -enable(v.) -ability(n.)-disability(n.) 【随时练】Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _____person. A. disable B. disabled C. disability D unable key:B
beneficial 【原句回放】Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.(Page 2) 【点拨】beneficial: having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous adj.有益的,有用的,有好处的。常用短语:be beneficial to例如: ① Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health. ② His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 【拓展】n. benefit 利益,实惠,未来的好处。be beneficial to = be of benefit to v.benefit 获益,得益于。benefit by/from 【随时练】The new regulations will be ___________us all. A.great beneficial to B.greatly beneficial to C. great benefit to D. of greatly benefit to key:B。be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to
adapt 【原句回放】I have learned to adapt to my disability.(Page 2) 【点拨】adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth vt.使适应。常用:adapt to 例如: ①He adapted himself to the cold weather. 【随时练】He is quick to_____ new circumstances. A. adapt himself B. be adapted to C. adapt to D. be adapted key:C。
absence 【原句回放】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 【点拨】absence: being away(可数名词或不可数名词)缺席;不在某处。常与from连用。例如: ①I soon noticed his absence from school. ②The decision was made in my absence. 【拓展】形容词absent 反义词 presence(n.) be absent from缺席 be present at&nb
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