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一、语法：分词的被动形式
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done（正在进行的被动动作）
完成式 having done（原因或时间状语） having been done（已完成的被动）
动词-ing 形式的 被动式分一般式和完成式:
1、一般式结构是 being + 动词 的过去分词,表示这个被动的 动作正在进行或与谓语表示的 动作同时发生.
The problem （which is ）being discussed is very important.
2. 完成式结构是 having been + 动词的过去分词,强调这个被动的 动作在 谓语动词舵所表示的 动作之前完成.
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
=Although he had been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
用法:
1.做主语.如:So being killed by sharks was a common thing.
2. 做宾语,用在介词后或需要带-ing 形式作宾语的 动词后.如:
George didn't like being kept waiting.
He was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?
3. 做表语.如:What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
4. 做定语.如:The problem being discussed is of great importance.
5. 做状语.如:Having been shown around the library, we were taken to see the lab.(=After we had been shown around the library,…)
6. 做补足语.如: As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of six other killers.
When we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.
句法功能：V-ing 形式被动式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。但V-ing 形式的完成被动式 一般在句中作状语（偶尔作非限定定语），不作其它成分。
1.The y don’t like___________________________（正在建造的桥的设计）_________________________,the museum can’t be visited yet. (由于没有完工…）
2. V-ing 形式的被动式逻辑主语（即动作的承受者） 如果也是主句的主语，就不需要出示出来，但是如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语，就得把 V-ing 形式自己的主语表示出来。如The whole classroom having been cleaned ,the students went home happlily.
Exercise:
句型转换(改成带-ing形式被动结构的简单句)
1. The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. He would come if we don’t invite him.(without)
4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2 Fill in the blanks
1. the boy is afraid of _________________ by the dog.( at
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