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第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world . It is also one of the world’s most __36__ cities. _37__ this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake __38__ the city. Thousands of people were __39__ and millions were left ___40___ as buildings __41__ and fires __42__ throughout Tokyo. It __43__ seven years to rebuild the city. During World War I , Tokyo was destroyed once again. __44__ these disasters(灾难)， there is __ 45__ of old Tokyo __46__ in the downtown area.
__47__ the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a surprising rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population __48__ doubled．Because of the Olympic games __49_ in Tokyo in 1959, many __50__ stadiums , parks and hotels were built to accommodate(接纳) __51__ from all over the world . as a result of this rapid development, __52__ , many problems have __53__ . Housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal(处理) have presented __54__ challenges to the city, but the __55__ has begun several programs to answer them.
36．A．old B．modern C．new D．great
37．A．once B．one time C．twice D．three times
38．A．beat B．knocked C．touched D．struck
39．A．killed B．died C．dead D．lost
40．A．hopeless B．helpless C．homeless D．careless
41．A．pulled down B．broke down C．fell down D．brought down
42．A．happened B．came about C．broke out D．took place
43．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
44．A．As a result of B．Because C．since D．As a result
45．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
46．A．leaving B．remaining C．going D．keeping
47．A．Before B．Since C．After D．In
48．A．not only B．over C．just D．more than
49．A．held B．holding C．taken place D．happened
50．A．big B．good C．new D．modern
51．A．reporters B．journalists C．visitors D．athletes(运动员)
52．A．therefore B．however C．but D．still
53．A．come about B．raised C．been risen D．brought about
54．A．good B．serious C．bad D．popular
55．A．people B．country C．city D．government
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are&
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