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一、重点词组 1. 文化遗产 2. 被活埋 3. 失落的文明 4. 作为…而出名 5.接管 6.在下雨的日子里 7.关注,聚焦于 8.起航去 9.纪念 10.废墟 11.… 的解决方法 12. 在使用中. 13. 对…的回报 14. 作为整体上 15. 进行一次对… 的文化探险 16. 安排某人做某事 17. 对…有影响 1) 2) 3) 18. 早在公元前200年 19. 处于良好状态 20. 假如,如果 21. 使某人发疯 22. 就…而言 23. 厌倦 24. 向某人表达谢意 25. 清代, 清朝 二. 重要句型 1. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 2. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it.. 3. In 1860, the Italian archaeologist was made director of the Pompeii dig. 4. The bodies of people are kept exactly as they were 2000 years ago. 5. Loulan city is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms. 6. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day. 7. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 8. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? 9. The attack led to the US coming into the Second World War. 10. Not only was Rome a city, but it was also to become the capital. 11. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city. 12. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome. 三. 基础语法---主谓一致 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时。 2. 主语从句、动词不定式、动名词作主语时。 3. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half作主语时. 4. 以-S 结尾的单数名词,形复而意单,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时(news, physics, maths,politics)。 5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时 6做简单句的主语时 二、谓语动词为复数的情况 1. people , police, cattle 等形单而意复名词作主语。 2. the + adj. 表示一类人;the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。 4. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。 三、and连接的并列成分谓语为单数情况 1. 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词,如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,knife and fork等。 2. Every…and every… Each…and each…/ No …and no… , Many a …and many a…连接两个单数名词作主语。 四、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个个成员用复数。 2. means, works,&
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