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1. differ
1) 有区别，不同于
Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
2) 看法不同
The two sides in the dispute still differ with each other over the question of pay.
相关短语：
Be different from 与…不同
make a difference 区分
It makes no difference to sb.对…没关系
1. gain
1) (v./n.)获得，得到
He is new in the job, but he’s already gaining experience.
The car gained speed as it went down the hill.
No pains, no gians.不劳无获。
2)（钟，表）走得快，加快
This watch gains 5minutes a week.
2. arise (vi.)出现；发生；兴起;上升
Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.
Accidents arise from carelessness.
The meeting is to discuss any matters arising from the recent changes in the law.
这次会议将讨论最近因法律变化而引起的各种问题。
The children arose from their seats. 孩子们从座位上站起来。
3. undertake着手；承担；同意；保证
She undertook responsibility for the changes.
The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.
海峡隧道是人们迄今承建的最大的工程之一。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
I can’t undertake that he will succeed.
4. cast down (v.)使沮丧，使失望，常用于被动语态
He was much cast down by his failure to find work.
He was cast down by the result of the experiment.
相关短语：
cast aside 丢在一边 cast off 扔掉；抛弃
cast out 驱逐 cast about / around for 到处寻找
5. impact (n./vi.) 影响，作用
The computer has had/ made a great impact on modern life.
The full impact of these changes has not yet been felt.
These costs will impact on our profit.
6. cure (vt.) 治愈，除掉（坏习惯）
This medicine will cure you of your cough.
The parents try to cure their children of their bad habits.
7. forbid (vt.) 禁止，不许
If you want to marry her, I won’t forbid you.
Smoking should be forbidden in public places.
I forbid you entering my study.
His parents forbad him wine.=His parents forbad him to drink wine.
He is forbidden from leaving the country.
归纳：
a. forbid sth.
b. forbid doing sth.
c. forbid sb. to do sth.
d. forbid sb. doing sth
e. be forbidden from doing sth.
f. forbid sb. sth.
g. forbid that…
9. in favour of 赞成，支持
I have told her about our plan, and she is in favour of it.
10. decorate (vt.)
归纳：decorate…with..用。。。装饰
be decorated with 装饰着
Eg. The streets were decorated with flags.
She decorated a cake with a flower.
decoration (n.) 装饰，装潢 decorative (adj.) 装饰的
11. be bound to 肯
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