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A）:【陈述句的否定】
①:谓语动词是系动词be,实意动词have或含助动词、情态动词的,则在其后+not
1.They are our books.（系动词be）
【否定句:1】They are not our books.它们不是我们的书。
2.Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.（助动词be）
【否定句:1】Mary was not writing a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚没在给她的朋友写信。
3.I have some paper.（实意词have）
【否定句:1】I have not any paper.我没有纸。
【否定句:2】I have no paper.我没有纸。
【否定句:3】I don't have any paper.我没有纸。
4.I have been to America.（助动词have）
【否定句:1】I haven't been to America.我没去过美国。
5.It will be rainy tomorrow.（助动词will）
【否定句:1】It will not be rainy tomorrow.明天不会有雨。
6.I can swim in the sea.（情态词can）
【否定句:1】I can't swim in the sea.我不能在海里游泳。
7.You must come in.（情态词must）
【否定句:1】You needn't come in.你不必进来。
②:谓语动词是除了系动词be,实意动词have之外的行为动词,又不含助动词、情态动词的,则在行为动词前+don't/doesn't/didn't+动词原形
1.I like meat very much.（实意词like）
【否定句:1】I don't like meat at all.我根本不喜欢肉。
2.She brought me her photo.（实意词bring）
【否定句:1】She didn't bring me her photo.她没给我带来她的照片。
3.I did my homework at home last night.（实意词do）
【否定句:1】I didn't do my homework at home last night.我昨晚在家没做作业。
4.He always gets up late.（频率副词always）
【否定句:1】He never gets up late.他从不晚起床。
5.Tom often helps his classmates with their lessons.（频率副词often）
【否定句:1】Tom seldom helps his classmates with their lessons.汤姆很少帮同学温习功课。
【练一练】
1.He was in Henan last night.
【否定句:1】He wasn't in Henan last night.
2.They are doing their homework.
【否定句:1】They aren't doing their homework.
3.Hellen has lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:1】Hellen have not lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:2】Hellen have no lunch in the office at noon.
【否定句:3】Hellen doesn't have lunch in the office at noon.
4.I have some story books, too.
【否定句:1】I have not any story books, either.
【否定句:2】I have no story book
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