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文章正文：
高考动词试题破解六要领
浙江省瑞安市龙翔高级中学 余冰清 谢继珍
动词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，它类型多，变化灵活，所以给正确用好动词就带来了困难。要正确使用动词需要了解动词的基本用法和规律，经常归类总结并加强练习，从而逐步掌握动词的用法。下面结合近年的高考试题来讲一讲涉及动词的单项填空题的解题要领。
一、 看句意，找短语，选准动词。
句意的理解是正确解题的关键。动词、动词短语往往直接影响句意的理解，必须注意动词基本用法和搭配的积累。例如：
(’06天津) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
解析：句意是“我们大多数人都知道减肥，但当涉及到（或谈到）购物和吃的时候，知道这些并没有太大的帮助。” “when it comes to…”意为“涉及、谈到（=on the subject of ）”e.g. I can use a computer, but when it comes to repairing them, I know nothing. 另外,它还有“处理、处置（=when you are dealing with something）的意思”e.g. When it comes to relationships, everyone makes mistakes. 而refer to 和speak of 作“谈到，提及”讲时，其主语是人，C项意为“把重点放在……上”。D项正确。
真题训练
1.(’06山东) Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
2. (’05安徽) Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
3 (’06湖北) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
4. (’06浙江) We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out &nbs
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