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1、take a chair, take the chair
take a chair是拿一把椅子 坐一会儿的意思。例如：He has just taken a chair into the room.他刚才拿了一把椅子进了房间。Won't you take a chair?你请坐一会儿，好吗？
take the chair是一个习惯用语，表示担任主席，主持会议的意思当然，在一定场合，它也可以表示拿（这）把椅子的意思。例如：We hope you will be so kind as to take the chair.希望你会乐意主持这次会议。Who took the chair at the conference?那次会议谁担任主席？Please take the chair out.请把这把椅子搬出去。
2、take...as, take...for
这两个关联短语都是指把...看作，把...当作的意思，但含义有所不同。
take...as是一般地看待某人或某物，相当于regard...as。例如：They take us as little kids who count for nothing.他们把我们看作是无足轻重的孩子。We mustn't take success and failure as a personal matter.我们不应当把成败看作是个人的事。
take...for有把某物或者人错看成或错当成的含义。例如：At first they took him for a foreigner. Several months later, they came to know he is a true Chinese.开始他们都把他当成外国人，几个月后，他们才知道他是一个真正的中国人。Do you take me for a fool who believes that tale?你是不是把我看成个傻瓜，以为我竟会相信那种谎言？
3、take note, take note of, take notes (of)
take note是动名型短语动词，可用作不及物或及物动词。作前者时，一般独立使用；作后者时，通常其后接不定式或that从句。其意义和作用相当于take care,即表示注意，留心的意思。例如：Take note, keep children away from the water's edge.注意，勿让孩子在水边逗留。Take note not to wake the baby.留神，别把孩子吵醒了。Please take note that this city is in the north, not in the south of China.请注意，这座城市是在华北，不是在华南。
take note of是动名介型短语动词，作及物动词用，其后须跟名词，代词等作宾语，其作用和意义相当于pay attention to。例如：Your remarks have been taken careful note of, and I hope we'll soon reply to each of them in detail.你的讲话已受到充分注意，我想不久以后逐一详细答复。Nobody took any note of the old man's death.没有谁注意到那老人死了。
take notes表示记笔记的意思，用作不及物动词；take notes of意为把...记下来，其后须跟所记下的内容，作宾语。例如：He spoke so rapidly that it was difficult to take notes without missing something of what he said.他讲得太快，要把他的话毫无遗漏地记录下来是困难的。Do you take notes of the lectures?你听课记笔记吗？Since there was no textbook for the course, his students had to take detailed notes of everything the professor said.由于这个课程没有课本，学生们只好详细记录教授的讲课内容。
4、take the place of, take place
take the place of是代替的意思。若所代替的对象是代词，则通常采用take one's place的形式。例如：Electronic computers have taken the place of thousands of working people.电子计算机代替了千万个人的劳动。Last night, our monitor didn't come and I was asked to take his place.昨�
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