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复习重点:1、不定冠词a, an的用法区别及其基本用法、特殊用法、和惯用法。 2、定冠词the的基本用法、特殊用法、和惯用法。 3、不用冠词(零冠词)的场合。 4、某些有、无冠词的短语意义上的差异。 5、冠词的位置。(放于名词前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物) 不定冠词(a, an) 用法区别: 1.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。b, c, d, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z, European, one, university, useful, 2. an用在以元音音素开头的词前。 a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, r, s, x, evening, egg, American, hour, uncle, honest, unhappy, interesting, 基本用法(4点): 1.用于单数可数名词前,表示“一”,但是数的概念没有one强。 如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. Here is a letter for you. 2.第一次提到某人或某物而非特指,不具体说明何人、何物。 如:This is a pen, the pen is red. A man is standing outside. 3.泛指人或事物的某一类,区别其它类。 如:A car runs faster than a person. She is a girl, not a boy. 4.表示“每”,其意义相当于every ,如每日/周/月/公斤等。 如:You should take this medicine three times a day.(每日三次) 特殊用法(3点): 1.可以和序数词连用,修饰名词,表示“再、又”,是数量概念,而非顺序概念, =another+名词. You’d better try a second time.(= another time) In the picture, there’s a third boy beside the two ones.(= another boy) Four days isn’t enough, I need a fifth day. 2.可表示“…分之一”。 a second (二分之一)= one second a third(三分之一) 3.可以和形容词最高级连用,修饰名词,表示“非常”。如:It’s a most interesting story. 习惯用法: 一点儿a little, a bit of, 大量、许多a number of, a lot of, 休息have a rest 看一看have a look 游泳have a swim 试一试have a try, want a go 过得愉快 have a good time 感冒have a cold catch (a) cold, catch a bad cold 开会 have a meeting 做鬼脸make a face 过一会in a minute (动作持续)一会儿for a while 打的士 take a taxi 去散步go for a walk 定冠词( the) 基本用法(5点): 1.特指某人或某物,或指双方都知道的人或物(一般有介词短语修饰),或涉及上文提到过的人或物(第二次提到)。如:The dictionary on the desk is mine.. Where are the books? Open the door, please. I have a kite, the kite is made of&nbs
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