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江苏省丹阳高级中学 刘连涛
动词的用法是最难和最灵活的项目， 也是每年高考的重头戏。许多老师和正在迎接2007年高考的同学都在关注着语言点的考查，为此，我们拟就06年全国各地试卷中语言点考查的一个侧面：动词考查情况，进行数据统计和细化分析。
语言学习中对动词的掌握和运用，决定了以动词为中心的语言点考查范围。2006年在全国各省市的高考英语试题单项选择题和完形填空中，动词依然是考查热点，试归纳汇总如下表：
地区 动词/短语区别 地区 动词/短语区别 地区 动词/短语区别
全国I 2 + 7 湖北卷 5 + 9 广东卷 2 + 4
全国II 1 + 7 浙江卷 2 + 7 天津卷 2 + 6
北京卷 / + 7 江苏卷 / + 6 陕西卷 1 + 8
安徽卷 2 + 7 江西卷 1 + 7 重庆卷 1 + 10
辽宁卷 1 + 8 福建卷 1 + 9 湖南卷 / + 7
四川卷 1 + 10 山东卷 2 + 7 上海卷 1 + 5
从上表看出，今年全国各地英语试卷中，在语言和词汇运用一题中，以动词为中心的语言点来说，主要在动词词义或动词短语的区别考查尤为密集。在此，我们把各地试卷单项选择题中在这个方面的考查再细化分析：
一、 动词词义以及短语的区别各地考查情况。
1、 (全国卷I）We ______ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
2、 (全国卷I）Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
3、 (全国卷2) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
4、 (上海春)Sean's strong love for his country is ___ in his recently published poems.
A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered
5、 (天津卷)We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold C. fill D. support
6、 (天津卷)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ________shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
7、 (天津卷)Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
8、 (辽宁卷)The computer system su
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