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错误类型一:汉式英语错误
不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉语式英语病句.要减少汉式病句必须做到(1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达.(2)平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语.(3)多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料.
例如:
⑴误:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.
正:It cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.或
The dictionary cost him five yuan.
⑵误:Good good study,day day up.
正:If you study hard ,you will make progress every day.
⑶误:Here is suitable to grow cash crops
正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here.
⑷误:There is a nitice in the park saying “ To take notice of safe; the sidewalk is very crafty.”
正: There is a nitice in the park saying “Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.”
⑸误: His fever is high.
正: He has a high fever.
⑹误: The student is standing there is my brother.
正: The student standing there is my brother. 或
The student who is standing there is my brother.
⑺误: The price of the computer is expensive.
正: The price of the computer is high.
⑻误: The population of China is many.
正: The population of China is large.
⑼误: Recently our village have taken plce great changes .
正: Recently great changes have taken plces in our village.
⑽误: There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.
正: Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.
⑾误: That factory broke out a fire last Sunday.
正: A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday.
⑿误: This building likes a school.
正: This building looks like/is a school.
⒀误: He will able to write articles in English next year.
正: He will be able to write articles in English next year.
⒁误: I will by bus to Beijing.
正: I’ll go to Beijing by bus tomorrow.
⒂误: Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.
正: Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.
⒃误: Hie friends are few.
正: He has few friends
⒄误: Wei Fang’s father scolded her coming late to school.
正: Wei Fang’s father scolded her for her coming late to school.
⒅误: To attend this meeting is important.
正: It is important to attend this meeting.
⒆误: His teaching methods are m
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